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Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
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The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
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Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
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The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
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In the early 1900s, English chemist Frederick Soddy realized that an element could have atoms with different masses that were chemically indistinguishable. These different types are called isotopes — atoms of the same element that differ in mass. Isotopes differ in mass because they have different numbers of neutrons but are chemically identical because they have the same number of protons. Soddy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for this discovery.
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Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
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Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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[Coexistance of primary hyperparathyroidism and sarcoidosis in a hypercalcemic patient].

Problemy endokrinologiiยท2026
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TSitologiia i genetikaยท2018
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TSitologiia i genetikaยท2018
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[Features of triiodothyronine reception in incorporation of radioactive iodine].

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Related Experiment Video

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Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
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[Radioiodine therapy for benign thyroid diseases].

L I Danilova1, V V Valuyevich1

  • 1Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education.

Problemy Endokrinologii
|October 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Three treatments exist for benign thyroid disease causing thyrotoxicosis: medication, surgery, and radioiodine therapy. Approaches differ for autoimmune versus non-immune hyperthyroidism.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Thyroidology

Context:

  • Benign thyroid diseases can lead to thyrotoxicosis syndrome.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for patient outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To outline the primary treatment modalities for benign thyroid diseases associated with thyrotoxicosis.
  • To highlight the distinctions in treatment approaches for autoimmune versus non-immune hyperthyroidism.

Summary:

  • Medication, surgery, and radioiodine therapy are the three main treatment options for benign thyroid diseases presenting with thyrotoxicosis.
  • Specific considerations differentiate the management of autoimmune hyperthyroidism (e.g., Graves' disease) from non-immune hyperthyroidism (e.g., toxic nodular goiter).

Impact:

  • Provides a foundational understanding of thyroid disease treatment options.
Keywords:
radioactive iodineradioiodine therapythyroid

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