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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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Overview of the Skull01:08

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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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[Operative skull base approaches].

M Kettner1, J Szczygielski2,3

  • 1Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes Neurozentrum (Geb. 90), Kirrberger Str., 66421, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland. michael.kettner@uks.eu.

Der Radiologe
|October 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding skull base anatomy is crucial for diagnosing pathologies and planning neurosurgical approaches. This review covers anatomy and common surgical techniques, aiding radiologists in interpreting imaging and postoperative results.

Keywords:
AnatomyComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingSkull baseSurgical approaches

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Skull base anatomy knowledge is vital for diagnosing pathologies affecting cranial nerves and cerebral vasculature.
  • Accurate interpretation of imaging studies and surgical planning depend on understanding skull base structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a concise review of normal skull base anatomy, focusing on bony structures.
  • To present an overview of common neurosurgical skull base approaches, illustrated with radiological case examples.

Main Methods:

  • Preoperative workup emphasizes the importance of selecting appropriate radiological techniques.
  • Proper technical parameters for image acquisition are foundational for successful surgery and outcome assessment.

Main Results:

  • The study illustrates common neurosurgical skull base approaches using radiological case presentations.
  • It highlights the correlation between anatomical knowledge and surgical planning.

Conclusions:

  • Radiologists must be familiar with neurosurgical approaches and techniques used in skull base surgery.
  • Understanding the appearance of these approaches in postoperative imaging is essential for accurate assessment.