[Four Cases of Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm Treated with Laparoscopic Surgery]

Shinya Amano1, Masakatsu Numata, Suguru Nukada

  • 1Dept. of Surgery, Yokohama City University.

Insights

Laparoscopic surgery for appendiceal mucinous neoplasm appears safe in select cases. Careful procedure selection and technique minimize risks like pseudomyxoma peritonei.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Appendiceal mucinous neoplasm carries a risk of pseudomyxoma peritonei following perforation.
  • Laparoscopic surgery has been considered potentially riskier than open surgery for this condition.

Observation:

  • A study examined 4 patients with appendiceal mucinous neoplasm undergoing laparoscopic surgery.
  • Procedures included partial cecal resection or ileocecal resection with lymph node dissection.
  • All cases involved low-grade mucinous neoplasm.

Findings:

  • The median hospital stay was 6 days with no severe postoperative complications (CD Grade 3 or higher) or mortality.
  • One patient developed pseudomyxoma peritonei, but the appendix had already ruptured preoperatively.
  • No other recurrences were observed in the remaining patients.

Implications:

  • Laparoscopic approaches for appendiceal mucinous neoplasm can be safe and effective.
  • Optimal patient selection and meticulous surgical technique are crucial for successful outcomes.
  • This approach may offer a viable alternative to open surgery, reducing morbidity.