[Bortezomib Inhibits Extranodal Natural Killer/T Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type by Targeting NF-κB Signaling Pathway]

Jian-Hua Li1, Li Zhang2, You Feng3

  • 1Department of Oncology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Abstract

Insights

Bortezomib effectively inhibits extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) cell proliferation and induces apoptosis. This occurs through the inhibition of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway and activation of the caspase pathway.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • Targeted therapies are crucial for improving outcomes in ENKTL.
  • The role of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway in ENKTL pathogenesis is increasingly recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the anti-tumor effects of bortezomib on ENKTL cells.
  • To investigate the underlying mechanisms, including apoptosis induction and NF-κB pathway modulation.

Main Methods:

  • SNK-6 ENKTL cells were treated with varying concentrations of bortezomib and BAY11-7082 (NF-κB inhibitor).
  • Cell viability was assessed using CCK8 assays to determine IC50 values.
  • Apoptosis was analyzed via Annexin V/PI staining and Western blot for key proteins (Caspase-3, PARP, Bcl-2, P65, P52).

Main Results:

  • Bortezomib demonstrated dose-dependent inhibition of SNK-6 cell proliferation with a low IC50 (2.87 ng/mL at 24h).
  • BAY11-7082 also inhibited cell proliferation (IC50 = 9.73 μmol/L at 24h).
  • Bortezomib induced apoptosis, evidenced by Caspase-3 and PARP activation, and decreased Bcl-2 levels. It also reduced NF-κB pathway activity (decreased P65 phosphorylation and P52 levels).

Conclusions:

  • Bortezomib exhibits significant anti-tumor activity against ENKTL cells.
  • The drug inhibits ENKTL cell proliferation by suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway.
  • Bortezomib induces apoptosis in ENKTL cells through a mitochondria-mediated caspase-dependent pathway.

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