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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 5, 2026

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AI Meets Exascale Computing: Advancing Cancer Research With Large-Scale High Performance Computing.

Tanmoy Bhattacharya1, Thomas Brettin2, James H Doroshow3

  • 1Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States.

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Data science, AI, and advanced computing accelerate cancer research by integrating diverse data and ML models. The NCI-DOE JDACS4C collaboration tackles challenges in data sharing and AI scalability for better cancer understanding and treatment.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencecancer researchdeep learninghigh performance computingmulti-scale modelingnatural language processingprecision medicineuncertainty quantification

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Area of Science:

  • Computational biology and bioinformatics
  • Artificial intelligence in oncology
  • High-performance computing for biomedical research

Background:

  • Major advances in data availability, AI/ML algorithms, and computing power are transforming cancer research.
  • In silico ML models offer insights from diverse data types like omics, imaging, and clinical texts.
  • Significant challenges remain in data integration, AI scalability, and model reliability for cancer research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Department of Energy (DOE) collaboration, Joint Design of Advanced Computing Solutions for Cancer (JDACS4C).
  • To highlight how this collaboration advances computing and data technologies to accelerate cancer research.
  • To demonstrate the integration of data, computing resources, and ML models across molecular, cellular, and population levels.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging diverse biomedical data (genomics, imaging, clinical notes).
  • Utilizing advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms.
  • Employing pre-exascale high-performance computing resources.

Main Results:

  • Building in silico ML models for transformative insights in cancer research.
  • Addressing challenges in multimodal data integration and AI model scalability.
  • Accelerating understanding of cancer biology, treatment options, and patient outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The JDACS4C collaboration effectively integrates data, computing, and ML to advance cancer research.
  • This integrated approach aids in understanding basic cancer biology and developing new treatments.
  • The initiative aims to improve prediction of outcomes and personalize cancer treatments for patients.