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Humanizing lesbian characters on television: Exploring their characterization and interpersonal relationships
Kandice M Parker1, Bidushy Sadika1, Durr-E Sameen1
1Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Journal of Lesbian Studies
|October 22, 2019
Summary
This study analyzed lesbian characters in TV shows, finding most were young, white, cisgender, and faced negative tropes. While relationships with mothers, friends, and partners were positive, father relationships and friendships lacked depth.
Area of Science:
- Media Studies
- Sociology
- Gender Studies
Background:
- Television plays a significant role in shaping societal perceptions of minority groups.
- Previous research indicates a need for more nuanced and diverse representations of lesbian characters in media.
- Understanding the portrayal of lesbian characters is crucial for assessing their impact on social attitudes and identity formation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the interpersonal relationships and characterological profiles of lesbian characters in "lesbian-centric" television.
- To analyze demographic characteristics, gender presentation, use of homonegative tropes, and sexual behavior portrayals.
- To assess the quality of relationships with family, friends, and romantic partners, and the characters' sense of acceptance.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was employed to analyze 39 lesbian characters from 20 television shows (2008-2018).
- Quantitative analysis focused on relationship quality, acceptance, gender expression, tropes, sexual behaviors, and demographics.
- Qualitative analysis provided deeper insights into character portrayals and relationship dynamics.
Main Results:
- The majority of lesbian characters were young, cisgender, white, and middle-class, often depicted using homonegative tropes.
- Positive relationships were common with mothers, children, close friends, and romantic partners, but not fathers.
- Qualitative data revealed that while relationships were generally positive, friendships were not fully developed.
Conclusions:
- While "lesbian-centric" television shows present generally positive relationships for lesbian characters, they often rely on stereotypes and underdeveloped friendships.
- The study highlights a need for more complex and authentic portrayals that move beyond common tropes.
- Future research should explore the impact of these representations and advocate for more diverse and developed character arcs.
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