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Combating Concentration Quenching in Upconversion Nanoparticles.

Bing Chen1,2, Feng Wang1,2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering , City University of Hong Kong , 83 Tat Chee Avenue , Hong Kong SAR , China.

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|October 22, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Heavy doping of lanthanide ions in upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) overcomes concentration quenching, significantly boosting luminescence intensity. This advancement enables brighter UCNPs for advanced bioimaging and photonic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Photonics

Background:

  • Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) offer unique optical properties like large anti-Stokes shift and resistance to photobleaching, making them promising for various applications.
  • Limited emission intensity due to concentration quenching at high dopant levels hinders the full potential of UCNPs.
  • Understanding and mitigating concentration quenching is crucial for developing brighter UCNPs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent strategies for enhancing upconversion luminescence in UCNPs through heavy doping.
  • To provide guidelines for controlling concentration quenching in UCNPs.
  • To highlight the potential of heavily doped UCNPs for advanced applications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent advances in chemical synthesis for controlled lanthanide ion doping in UCNPs.
  • Analysis of strategies to confine energy transfer in nanostructured hosts.
  • Investigation of innovative excitation schemes to alleviate concentration quenching.

Main Results:

  • Heavy doping of lanthanide ions can significantly boost UCNP emission intensity by overcoming concentration quenching.
  • Advanced synthesis techniques allow precise control over nanoparticle size, morphology, and core-shell structure.
  • Confining energy transfer and employing novel excitation methods effectively mitigate luminescence quenching.

Conclusions:

  • Heavily doped UCNPs can achieve high brightness and large anti-Stokes shifts, surpassing conventional UCNPs.
  • These advancements unlock new possibilities for UCNPs in demanding bioimaging and photonic applications.
  • Controlling concentration quenching through heavy doping is a key strategy for future UCNP development.