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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
Published on: May 24, 2024
Thomas J Lee1, Matthew S Galetta, Kristen J Nicholson
1Department of Orthopaedics, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Wearable technology offers objective outcome measures for spine surgery patients, supplementing patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Further studies are needed to establish normative data for common spine disorders.
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