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Blue rubber-bleb naevus syndrome
R F Crosher1, C W Blackburn, R C Dinsdale
1Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield.
The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
|April 1, 1988
Summary
A patient with facial pain was diagnosed with blue rubber-bleb naevus syndrome after discovering venous anomalies and gastrointestinal bleeding causing anemia. This rare condition involves multiple hemangiomas.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Malformations
- Gastroenterology
- Dermatology
Background:
- Blue rubber-bleb naevus syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by multiple venous malformations.
- These malformations can occur in various parts of the body, including the skin and gastrointestinal tract.
Observation:
- A patient presented with facial pain, revealing phleboliths and venous anomalies in the face and neck.
- Systemic examination identified a microcytic, hypochromic anemia due to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Findings:
- The patient exhibited multiple hemangiomas in the gastrointestinal tract, contributing to the anemia.
- The combination of cutaneous and intestinal hemangiomas, along with anemia, strongly supports a diagnosis of blue rubber-bleb naevus syndrome.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of considering blue rubber-bleb naevus syndrome in patients with unexplained anemia and vascular anomalies.
- Early diagnosis and management are crucial for addressing potential complications such as gastrointestinal hemorrhage.