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Profile of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate at a Public Hospital in Southern India

S Prabakaran1, K Kasthuri Thilagam2, G Murali Mohan Reddy3

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Govt Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College and Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. Correspondence to: Dr S Prabakaran, Govt.Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College and Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. dr.prabakaran12@gmail.com.

Indian Pediatrics
|October 23, 2019
PubMed

Insights

This study analyzed 1643 cleft lip and cleft palate cases, revealing left-sided clefts and primary palate repair as most common. Findings inform surgical management strategies for pediatric cleft conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial surgery
  • Pediatric surgery
  • Plastic surgery

Background:

  • Cleft lip and cleft palate are common congenital anomalies.
  • Understanding patterns and management is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the epidemiological patterns of cleft lip and cleft palate.
  • To review the operative management of these cases.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patient records (<18 years).
  • Data collected from 2011-2016 at a tertiary-care hospital.
  • Inclusion of 1643 surgically managed cases.

Main Results:

  • Majority of cases were male (60.9%).
  • Left-sided cleft lip and palate were more prevalent.
  • Primary cleft palate repair was the most frequent procedure.

Conclusions:

  • The study presents data on age at presentation and surgical procedures for cleft lip and palate.
  • Findings highlight common patterns and interventions for cleft care.
Abstract

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