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Related Concept Videos

Protein-protein Interfaces02:04

Protein-protein Interfaces

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Many proteins form complexes to carry out their functions, making protein-protein interactions (PPIs) essential for an organism's survival. Most PPIs are stabilized by numerous weak noncovalent chemical forces. The physical shape of the interfaces determines the way two proteins interact. Many globular proteins have closely-matching shapes on their surfaces, which form a large number of weak bonds. Additionally, many PPIs occur between two helices or between a surface cleft and a...
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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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A path-based computational model for long non-coding RNA-protein interaction prediction.

Hui Zhang1, Zhong Ming2, Chunlong Fan3

  • 1School of Life Science, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.

Genomics
|October 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel path-based model (PBLPI) to predict long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-protein interactions. PBLPI offers a computationally efficient method to identify these crucial biological interactions.

Keywords:
BioinformaticsInteraction predictionPath-basedProteinlncRNA

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Identification of RNAs Engaged in Direct RNA-RNA Interaction with a Long Non-Coding RNA
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Area of Science:

  • * Computational biology
  • * Molecular biology
  • * Bioinformatics

Background:

  • * Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in biological processes.
  • * Experimental prediction of lncRNA-protein interactions is time-consuming and costly.
  • * Computational network similarity methods offer an efficient alternative for predicting these interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To propose a novel path-based lncRNA-protein interaction (PBLPI) prediction model.
  • * To computationally predict potential interactions between lncRNAs and proteins.
  • * To facilitate understanding of lncRNA biological functions.

Main Methods:

  • * Integration of protein semantic similarity, lncRNA functional similarity, known human lncRNA-protein interactions, and Gaussian interaction profile kernel similarity.
  • * Construction of a heterogeneous graph using three interlinked sub-graphs.
  • * Inference of potential lncRNA-protein interactions via a depth-first search algorithm.

Main Results:

  • * The PBLPI model achieved reliable performance in 5-fold cross-validation.
  • * Achieved an average AUC of 0.9244 and AUPR of 0.6478.
  • * Case study using "Mus musculus" data further validated the method's reliability.

Conclusions:

  • * The proposed PBLPI model effectively predicts lncRNA-protein interactions.
  • * PBLPI offers a valuable computational tool for identifying potential lncRNA-protein interactions.
  • * This approach aids in understanding the biological functions of lncRNAs.