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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Peptide-based Identification of Functional Motifs and their Binding Partners
Published on: June 30, 2013
HIV-induced cancer--all paths leading to Rome
Tie Zhao1, Wen Chen2, Xiaohong Zhang3
1Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for New Molecular Drug Research, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, PR China.
Background:
Although several viruses have been proved to induce host specific microRNAs (miRNAs, miRs), the expression of functional miRNAs induced by Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV-1) infection is still unknown. The variation of the expression of HIV-1 inducing miRNAs both in vitro and in vivo (in all types of infected patient groups) implies that these specific miRNAs have potential roles in the development of diseases. However, few researches have noticed the roles of these serum miRNAs. In this study, we attempted to establish a macrocontrol regulation system and simulate the influence of HIV-1 inducing miRNAs during the development of cancer.
Methods:
The miRbase, FunRich software, miRtarbase, STRING, TargetScanhuman, Cytoscape plugin ClueGO/Cluepedia/STRING, DAVID Bioinformatics Resources and GEO database were comprehensively employed in this bioinformatics study.
Results:
The miRNAs in the serum of AIDS patients and its target genes have different expression levels in serum, an array of which are associated with cancer and metabolism signaling pathways. Moreover, the emerging role of miRNAs in HIV-1 infection is also involved in human cancer, using TCGA data integrative analysis.
Conclusions:
Therefore, we infer that serum miRNAs in HIV-1 infection may play important roles in HIV-induced cancer and could be used as a potential biomarker for HIV-cancers detection.
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