Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Probe Type II Band Alignment in One-Dimensional Van Der Waals Heterostructures Using First-Principles Calculations
Published on: October 12, 2019
First principles density functional+U pseudopotential study on the electronic structure of layered perovskite
Tomoyuki Hamada1,2, Masatoshi Sugimasa3, Yuuichi Satsu3
1Research and Development Group, Hitachi Ltd., 1-280, Higashi-koigakubo, Kokubunji-shi, Tokyo, 185-8601, Japan.
None:
The electronic, magnetic and crystal structures of layered perovskite oxide LaSr3Fe3O10 (LSFO) in the Ruddlesden-Popper structure were studied from first principles using the density functional theory (DFT)+U pseudopotential (PP) method and a self-consistent constrained DFT technique (Hamada and Ohno 2019 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 31 065501). Using this technique, the magnetic structure of LSFO was determined to be antiferromagnetic and an effective Hubbard on-site interaction parameter for Fe 3d electrons, U eff(Fe3d ) = 6.08 eV was identified for LSFO. The DFT+U PP calculations of LSFO models using this U eff(Fe3d ) value reproduced the experimentally observed metallic characteristics and crystal structure of LSFO, demonstrating the correct determination of the U eff(Fe3d ) value of the large and complex LSFO material. The first-principles DFT+U calculation of large and complex strongly-correlated systems was enabled using the self-consistent constrained DFT technique.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
Metallic Solids
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Electronic Structure of Atoms
An atom comprises protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the dense, central core called the nucleus, with electrons present around the nucleus. Taking into account the wave–particle duality of electrons and the uncertainty in position around the nucleus, quantum mechanics provides a more accurate model for the atomic structure. It describes atomic orbitals as the regions around the nucleus where electrons of discrete energy exist, characterized by four quantum...

