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Retrieving fields from proton radiography without source profiles.

M F Kasim1, A F A Bott1, P Tzeferacos2

  • 1Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.

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This study introduces a new statistical method for proton radiography, enabling the diagnosis of plasma fields without needing the initial proton beam profile. This technique enhances field retrieval accuracy and provides statistical field properties.

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Area of Science:

  • High-energy density science
  • Plasma physics
  • Particle beam diagnostics

Background:

  • Proton radiography diagnoses plasma fields using modulated proton beam intensity.
  • Existing methods require the unmodulated beam profile, which is experimentally challenging due to shot-to-shot variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a statistical method for retrieving integrated plasma fields from proton radiography data.
  • To overcome the limitation of not knowing the exact source proton beam profile.

Main Methods:

  • A novel statistical approach is applied to proton radiography data.
  • The method analyzes the modulated intensity profile to infer field information.
  • No prior knowledge of the unmodulated beam profile is required.

Main Results:

  • The statistical method successfully retrieves path-integrated fields from experimental data.
  • The approach demonstrates robustness despite experimental variations.
  • The technique also allows for the characterization of the statistical properties of the fields.

Conclusions:

  • The developed statistical method offers a robust alternative for field retrieval in proton radiography.
  • This technique advances plasma diagnostics by removing the dependency on the initial beam profile.
  • The ability to extract field statistics opens new avenues for plasma characterization.