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Related Experiment Video

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A handheld neural stimulation controller for avian navigation guided by remote control.

Shinyong Shim1,2, Seunghyeon Yun1,2, Sunhyo Kim3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea.

Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering
|October 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a lightweight, wearable brain-computer interface for remote avian navigation in pigeons. The system successfully guided pigeon behavior through wireless neural stimulation, demonstrating feasibility for animal navigation applications.

Keywords:
Avian navigationbrain-computer interfacehandheld controllerneural stimulationremote control

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Bioengineering
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are increasingly used for animal learning and control.
  • Lightweight, non-intrusive stimulation systems are crucial for avian applications, especially for wing movement.
  • Existing systems often lack the portability and wireless control necessary for free-flying animals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a fully-implantable, wirelessly controlled neural stimulation system for avian navigation.
  • To present a handheld controller for real-time, remote guidance of pigeon behavior via brain stimulation.
  • To assess the efficacy of a novel BCI system in controlling a pigeon's flight path.

Main Methods:

  • A handheld controller utilizing ZigBee wireless communication was developed for remote control of brain stimulation.
  • The system featured user-friendly controls for customizing stimulation parameters, similar to a gamepad.
  • A fully-implantable stimulator was surgically placed in pigeons, connected to an electrode in the brain's formatio reticularis medialis mesencephalic.

Main Results:

  • Remote control of pigeon behavior was achieved through wireless transmission of stimulation parameters via ZigBee.
  • Electrical stimulation (0.080 ms duration, 0.400 mA amplitude) consistently elicited a 180-degree left turn in pigeons.
  • The implanted stimulator successfully delivered biphasic pulses to the target brain nucleus.

Conclusions:

  • The developed handheld controller and implantable system demonstrated the feasibility of remote avian navigation.
  • This technology offers a promising approach for controlling and studying animal behavior in flight.
  • The user-friendly interface facilitates practical application in open environments.