Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

24.4K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.4K
Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

2.7K
Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...
2.7K
Law of Effect01:06

Law of Effect

2.4K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
2.4K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

1.2K
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
1.2K
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

417
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
417
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

250
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
250

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pearls and Pitfalls of Ponseti Method Bracing for Idiopathic Clubfoot-An Institutional Guide to Optimize Orthotic Management.

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America·2026
Same author

A mentorship model for robotic-assisted navigation in pediatric spine surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery·2026
Same author

Evaluation of Commonly Utilized Artificial Intelligence Large Language Models in Optimizing Readability, Accuracy, and Comprehension of Orthopaedic Oncology Patient Educational Materials.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same author

Trends of E-Scooter-Related Pediatric Orthopaedic Injuries: 20 Years of Nationally Representative Data.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons·2026
Same author

RNAprecis: Prediction of full-detail RNA conformation from the experimentally best-observed sparse parameters.

PLoS computational biology·2026
Same author

Trends in Pediatric Orthopaedic Firearm Injuries: A 28-Year National Representative Database Review.

Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 5, 2026

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
08:05

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

Published on: March 23, 2022

2.9K

Do In-Prison Correctional Programs Affect Postrelease Employment and Earnings?

Eric L Jensen1, Christopher J Williams1, Stephanie L Kane2

  • 1University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
|October 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Participation in a therapeutic community significantly boosted post-release earnings for formerly incarcerated men. General Educational Development (GED) attainment did not impact employment or earnings.

Keywords:
GEDearningsemploymentpropensity score analysistherapeutic community

More Related Videos

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

5.5K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 5, 2026

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
08:05

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence

Published on: March 23, 2022

2.9K
Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

5.5K
A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
08:05

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers

Published on: January 5, 2018

10.1K

Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Sociology
  • Economics

Background:

  • Recidivism and successful reintegration are key challenges for individuals exiting correctional facilities.
  • Educational programs and therapeutic interventions within prisons are often implemented to improve post-release outcomes.
  • Understanding the differential impact of these programs on employment and financial stability is crucial for policy development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of General Educational Development (GED) attainment and therapeutic community (TC) participation on post-release employment and earnings.
  • To analyze the effectiveness of in-prison programs for male individuals released from Idaho correctional facilities in 2004.
  • To quantify the long-term effects on employment and mean quarterly earnings up to 57 months post-release.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized propensity score matching to create equivalent comparison groups, mitigating selection bias.
  • Employed logistic regression to assess the influence of GED and TC programs on employment status.
  • Applied generalized linear models (gamma distribution) to analyze highly skewed quarterly earnings data.

Main Results:

  • General Educational Development (GED) attainment showed no statistically significant effect on either post-release employment or earnings.
  • Participation in a therapeutic community (TC) approached statistical significance for employment outcomes.
  • TC participation demonstrated a highly significant positive effect on mean quarterly earnings after release.

Conclusions:

  • Therapeutic community programs appear to be a more effective intervention than GED attainment for improving the financial well-being of formerly incarcerated men.
  • While GED may not directly translate to better employment or earnings, TC participation shows a clear economic benefit.
  • Findings suggest that focusing resources on therapeutic community models could enhance successful reintegration and reduce financial barriers for this population.