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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
[3-Countries-Manifest: Turning Point in Medicine - Patient Care on the Dangerous Path to Economization and
Klaus Mann1, Thomas Kapitza2, Rudolf Likar3
1Endokrinologiezentrum Alter Hof München (D) - Mitautor des Ärzte-Codex/Klinik-Codex.
Abstract:
The 3-Country-Manifest extends beyond existing oaths, vows and codices. It is supposed to encourage discussion and close the gap in the conflict between medical-ethical principles and a dangerous development through economisation, commercialisation and industrialisation of the patient care.Ten demands are raised to clarify the medical profession's urgent concerns due to economic, technological and medical-ethical developments and as a result ensure that patient welfare will remain the pivotal measure of medicine in the future.The Physicians 3-Country-Manifest addresses concrete suggestions and topics as a starting point for a change in awareness and attitude in all interest groups in health care. It wants to accomplish the necessary turning point towards humanely designed medical care.
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