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The Ethics of Cranial Nerve Implants.

Sven Ove Hansson¹

¹Division of Philosophy, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Teknikringen 76, Stockholm 100 44, Sweden; Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America

|October 26, 2019

Summary

Ethical considerations for cranial nerve implants are reviewed, including consent, security, and potential societal impacts. Addressing these issues is crucial for responsible development and equitable access to neurotechnology.

Keywords:

Auditory brainstem implant Cochlear implant Cranial nerve implant Ethics Explantation Hypoglossal nerve stimulation Informed consent Vagus nerve stimulation

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Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Bioethics
Medical Technology

Background:

Cranial nerve implants represent a significant advancement in neurotechnology.
These implants raise complex ethical and social questions that require careful consideration.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of the ethical and social issues associated with cranial nerve implants.
To identify key areas for discussion and policy development in neurotechnology ethics.

Main Methods:

Literature review and synthesis of ethical frameworks.
Analysis of current and emerging applications of cranial nerve implants.
Discussion of societal and cultural implications.

Main Results:

Key ethical challenges include informed consent, risk-benefit analysis, and data security.
Social issues encompass equity, cultural impact (e.g., on deaf subculture), and the potential for enhancement.
Research ethics specific to neuroprosthetics require dedicated attention.

Conclusions:

Proactive ethical deliberation is essential for the responsible innovation and deployment of cranial nerve implants.
Addressing these multifaceted issues will guide the development of guidelines for neurotechnology.
Ensuring equitable access and mitigating unintended social consequences are paramount.