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Related Concept Videos

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
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Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
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Skull base imaging, anatomy, pathology and protocols.

Bernadine Quirk1, Steven Connor2,3

  • 1Neuroradiology, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK bernadine.murtagh@gmail.com.

Practical Neurology
|October 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This article explains skull base anatomy and imaging techniques. It details how computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging aid in diagnosing complex skull base pathologies for neurologists.

Keywords:
CLINICAL NEUROLOGYENTIMAGE ANALYSISNEURORADIOLOGYskull base

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Anatomy
  • Skull Base Pathology

Background:

  • The skull base is a complex interface between intracranial and extracranial compartments.
  • It contains numerous foramina transmitting neurovascular structures.
  • Understanding its anatomy is crucial for diagnosing pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the applied compartmental anatomy of the skull base.
  • To discuss optimal imaging protocols (CT and MR) for skull base evaluation.
  • To outline common pathologies encountered by neurologists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of applied compartmental anatomy of the skull base.
  • Discussion of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging protocols.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with common skull base pathologies.

Main Results:

  • CT and MR imaging have complementary roles in skull base assessment.
  • Specific imaging protocols are essential for evaluating different anatomical regions and pathologies.
  • A range of pathologies affecting the skull base can be identified and characterized.

Conclusions:

  • Optimal imaging modality selection (CT or MR) depends on the diagnostic question.
  • A thorough understanding of skull base anatomy and imaging protocols is vital for accurate diagnosis.
  • Neurologists must be familiar with common skull base pathologies and their imaging features.