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Stress, hypothalamic function and neuroendocrine consequences.

B Folkow1

  • 1Department of Physiology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

Acta Medica Scandinavica. Supplementum
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Emotional responses, rooted in the limbic-hypothalamic system, protect individuals. Suppressing behavioral responses to stress may lead to long-term health issues due to unexpressed autonomic and hormonal links.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychophysiology
  • Behavioral Biology

Background:

  • Emotional responses evolved to protect individuals and species from environmental threats.
  • These responses involve a triad of behavioral, autonomic, and hormonal links.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey the physiology of emotional response patterns to psychosocial stimuli.
  • To explore the role of these ancient response patterns in modern disorders.
  • To highlight the defense and defeat reactions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on emotional physiology.
  • Comparative analysis of human and animal emotional responses.
  • Examination of the impact of the neocortex on emotional expression.

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Main Results:

  • Emotional responses are a unified triad: behavioral, autonomic, and hormonal.
  • Animal experiments reveal insights into stress responses relevant to human disorders.
  • Human neocortex allows coping and suppression of behavioral links, but autonomic-hormonal links persist.

Conclusions:

  • Socially enforced dissociation of emotional response patterns may be detrimental to long-term health.
  • The defense and defeat reactions are key differentiated emotional responses.
  • Understanding these ancient physiological patterns is crucial for modern health.