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On-Demand Manufacturing of Direct Compressible Tablets: Can Formulation Be Simplified?

Mohammad A Azad1,2, Juan G Osorio1,3, Allison Wang1

  • 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA.

Pharmaceutical Research
|October 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new miniature platform enables on-demand manufacturing of direct compressible tablets using minimal excipients for APIs. This automated system simplifies formulation and reduces time-to-market, meeting quality standards without long-term stability needs.

Keywords:
direct compressible tabletsformulation simplificationintegrated pharmaceutical manufacturingon-demand manufacturingoral solid dosage

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Oral direct compressible tablets are the most common dosage form, requiring careful excipient selection for manufacturability, stability, and bioavailability.
  • Traditional tablet manufacturing involves complex formulation development with numerous excipients.
  • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) necessitate specific excipient profiles for successful drug product development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate formulation simplification for direct compressible tablets using a minimal number of excipients.
  • To evaluate an on-demand, miniature manufacturing platform for direct compressible tablets.
  • To assess the feasibility of producing tablets for APIs where long-term stability is not a primary concern.

Main Methods:

  • Five different APIs (Diazepam, Diphenhydramine HCl, Doxycycline Monohydrate, Ibuprofen, Ciprofloxacin HCl) were formulated into direct compressible tablets.
  • Tablets were manufactured using direct compression in a small-scale, automated system.
  • Critical quality attributes (CQAs) were assessed against United States Pharmacopeia (USP) standards, including accelerated stability testing.

Main Results:

  • The miniature system successfully produced on-demand tablets from crystalline APIs with a minimal excipient set.
  • All manufactured tablets met USP quality standards post-production.
  • Tablets maintained quality after two weeks of accelerated stability testing, with a minor noted decrease in Ibuprofen drug release.

Conclusions:

  • On-demand tablet manufacturing using a flexible, miniature, automated system simplifies pharmaceutical formulation design for applications not requiring long-term stability.
  • This approach offers significant economic advantages through reduced product time-to-market.
  • The system enhances drug product quality and manufacturing efficiency.