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Status of Water Safety Plan Development and Implementation in Uganda
Christopher Kanyesigye1, Sara J Marks2, Juliet Nakanjako3
1National Water and Sewerage Corporation, Plot 3 Nakasero, Kampala P.O. Box 7053, Uganda. Christopher.Kanyesigye@nwsc.co.ug.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|October 27, 2019
Summary
Uganda
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Water Quality Management
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Uganda pioneered Water Safety Plans (WSPs) in Africa starting in 2002.
- The National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) has extensive experience with WSP implementation.
- Assessing WSP status is crucial for improving water safety in the region.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the current status of Water Safety Plans (WSPs) in Uganda.
- To identify factors influencing WSP implementation and effectiveness.
- To explore strategies for scaling up WSP programs.
Main Methods:
- Document review of 20 WSPs.
- 42 interviews with stakeholders.
- Focus group discussion and four field visits.
Main Results:
- WSP development over 15 years was incomplete and varied.
- Most WSPs lacked comprehensive monitoring, verification, and management components.
- Key barriers included inadequate training and team issues; enablers were management commitment and financial resources.
Conclusions:
- There is a need for greater institutionalization of WSPs in Uganda.
- Improved coordination among stakeholders is essential for effective WSP implementation.
- Addressing identified barriers and leveraging enablers can enhance water safety initiatives.
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