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Maturation in developing permanent porcine enamel.

J Kirkham1, C Robinson, J A Weatherell

  • 1Department of Oral Biology, MRC Dental Tissues Research Group, School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, England.

Journal of Dental Research
|September 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Porcine enamel shows lower mineral content than other species, rising from 30% to 60% during development. This suggests pigs may erupt teeth in a partially immature state, impacting dental health.

Area of Science:

  • Biomineralization research
  • Comparative dental anatomy
  • Porcine physiology

Background:

  • Understanding the mineral composition of developing enamel is crucial for assessing tooth integrity.
  • Porcine enamel mineralization patterns are not well-characterized compared to other species.
  • Variations in enamel mineral content can influence susceptibility to dental pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mineral content per tissue volume in developing permanent porcine enamel.
  • To correlate mineralization levels with histological features of the enamel organ.
  • To analyze magnesium concentrations during different enamel development stages.

Main Methods:

  • Mineral content analysis per tissue volume in developing porcine enamel.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Correlation of mineralization levels with enamel organ histology.
  • Measurement of magnesium concentrations at various developmental stages.

    • Main Results:

    • Mineral levels increased from ~30% (secretory stage) to ~60% (mature tissue) by volume.
    • Low mineralization in mature porcine enamel is significantly lower than in other species.
    • Magnesium concentrations increased 3-4 fold during the maturation stage.

    Conclusions:

    • Developing porcine enamel exhibits lower final mineral content compared to other species.
    • The observed low mineralization is not indicative of pathology.
    • Porcine teeth may erupt in a partially immature and porous condition, warranting further investigation.