Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery
09:47

Anesthesia and Intubation of Preadolescent Mouse Pups for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Published on: June 2, 2022

2.7K

Children's own perspectives demonstrate the need to improve paediatric perioperative care

Gunilla Lööf1,2, Nina Andersson-Papadogiannakis3, Charlotte Silén1

  • 1Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.

Nursing Open
|October 30, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Children

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Child Psychology
  • Perioperative Care

Background:

  • Understanding children's experiences with anesthesia and surgery is crucial for improving care.
  • Previous research has not fully captured the nuanced perspectives of children undergoing these procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore children's perspectives and emotional responses to anesthesia and surgery.
  • To identify factors influencing children's confidence or fear during the perioperative period.

Main Methods:

  • Interpretative qualitative design using interviews with children aged 4-15.
  • Data collected in three phases: before, immediately after, and one month post-surgery.
  • Qualitative content analysis (manifest and latent) of interview data.

Main Results:

  • Two primary themes emerged: 'Fearful' and 'Confident' regarding anesthesia and surgery.
  • Factors influencing these themes included comprehension of procedures, continuous information, and healthcare provider interaction.
  • Children's perceived significant events may differ from healthcare providers' priorities.

Conclusions:

  • Children's understanding and processing of information are key to building trust and confidence.
  • Healthcare providers should acknowledge the child's unique perspective and significant events.
  • Tailored communication strategies are essential for a positive perioperative experience in pediatric patients.
Abstract

Keywords:
anaesthesiachildrencommunicationeducation and practice developmentinformation needs

More Related Videos

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation11:19

Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation

Published on: January 17, 2011

18.3K

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
209
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
243
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
260
Obedience01:08

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.1K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses...
160
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
181