Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E sIgE
07:10

Application of Biochip Microfluidic Technology to Detect Serum Allergen-specific Immunoglobulin E sIgE

Published on: April 21, 2019

16.8K

Biologics in Children with Allergic Diseases

Amelia Licari1, Sara Manti2,3, Alessia Marseglia1

  • 1Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, viale Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Current Pediatric Reviews
|October 30, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Allergic diseases are increasing globally, impacting quality of life. Novel biologic therapies show promise for severe allergic conditions, particularly in children.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Pediatrics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rising prevalence of allergic diseases worldwide.
  • Significant global health burden including reduced quality of life and productivity.
  • Severe allergic conditions pose substantial challenges for patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent evidence on biologic therapies for allergic diseases.
  • Focus on pediatric age group.
  • Highlight novel therapeutic strategies for severe and uncontrolled allergic disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature.
  • Analysis of clinical studies on biologic drugs.
  • Focus on evidence related to pediatric populations.

Main Results:

  • Biologic drugs demonstrate promising results in treating severe allergic diseases.
  • Evidence presented for allergic asthma, chronic spontaneous urticaria, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy.
  • Therapeutic potential of biologics in pediatric allergic conditions highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Biologic therapies represent a significant advancement in managing severe allergic diseases.
  • Further research and application in pediatric populations are warranted.
  • Novel treatments offer hope for improved patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords:
Asthmaatopic dermatitisbiologicschildrenchronic spontaneous urticariafood allergy.

More Related Videos

Antigenic Liposomes for Generation of Disease-specific Antibodies10:31

Antigenic Liposomes for Generation of Disease-specific Antibodies

Published on: October 25, 2018

12.7K
Synthesis of Stimuli-responsive Nanogels using Aqueous One-step Crosslinking and Co-nanopolymerization06:26

Synthesis of Stimuli-responsive Nanogels using Aqueous One-step Crosslinking and Co-nanopolymerization

Published on: January 24, 2025

1.7K

Related Concept Videos

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
1.7K
Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables01:28

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

Body:Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
208
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF01:24

Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF

Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab...
416
Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers01:19

Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers

Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
1.7K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
209
Allergic Drug Reactions01:27

Allergic Drug Reactions

Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing...
1.3K