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CA19-9 Concentration After First-line Chemotherapy Is Prognostic Predictor of Metastatic Colon Cancer
Ryosuke Hashizume1, Hidejiro Kawahara2, Masaichi Ogawa3
1Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan hashihide@jikei.ac.jp.
Background/Aim:
To evaluate whether the serum levels of CEA or CA19-9 concentration is a useful predictor of survival in patients with metastatic colon cancer (mCC).
Patients And Methods:
Between 2012 and 2015, 113 patients with mCC who underwent chemotherapy according to the Japanese Colorectal Cancer Treatment Guidelines at four Jikei University Hospitals were enrolled in this study. The two serum tumor makers, CEA and CA19-9 were measured before first-line chemotherapy and at four months thereafter.
Results:
Serum CA19-9 concentration at four months after first-line chemotherapy (p=0.003, HR=3.761) and first-line chemotherapy including oxaliplatin (p=0.038, HR=0.312) were independent predictors of survival in patients with mCC. By excluding the transverse colon, only serum CA19-9 concentration at four months after first-line chemotherapy (p=0.005, HR=3.660) was identified as the predictor of survival.
Conclusion:
Serum CA19-9 concentration after first-line chemotherapy seems to be a useful predictor of survival in patients with mCC.
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