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Published on: January 11, 2019
Drugs and Clinical Approaches Targeting the Antiapoptotic Protein: A Review
Zeping Han1, Jiening Liang2, Yuguang Li1
1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Central Hospital of Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511400, China.
Abstract:
B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) is a regulator protein involved in apoptosis. In the past few decades, this protein has been demonstrated to have high efficacy in cancer therapy, and several approaches targeting Bcl-2 have been tested clinically (e.g., oblimersen, ABT-737, ABT-263, obatoclax mesylate, and AT-101). This review reports potential Bcl-2 inhibitors according to current information on their underlying mechanism and the results of clinical trials. In addition, the function and mechanisms of other potentially valuable Bcl-2 inhibitors that did not show efficacy in clinical studies are also discussed. This summary of the development of Bcl-2 inhibitors provides worthwhile viewpoints on the use of biomedical approaches in future cancer therapy.
Insights
This review summarizes Bcl-2 inhibitors for cancer therapy, detailing mechanisms and clinical trial outcomes. It offers insights into developing novel biomedical approaches targeting Bcl-2 for future cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) is a key regulator protein in apoptosis.
- Dysregulation of Bcl-2 is implicated in various cancers.
- Targeting Bcl-2 has shown promise in preclinical and clinical cancer therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current Bcl-2 inhibitors and their mechanisms.
- To analyze clinical trial results of Bcl-2 targeting agents.
- To discuss the future potential of Bcl-2 inhibitors in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Bcl-2 inhibitors.
- Analysis of preclinical data and clinical trial outcomes.
- Discussion of mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy.
Main Results:
- Several Bcl-2 inhibitors (e.g., oblimersen, ABT-737, ABT-263) have been evaluated clinically.
- Some agents demonstrated efficacy, while others did not meet expectations.
- Understanding inhibitor mechanisms is crucial for therapeutic development.
Conclusions:
- Bcl-2 inhibitors represent a significant area of cancer therapy research.
- Further investigation into inhibitor mechanisms and clinical application is warranted.
- Biomedical approaches targeting Bcl-2 hold potential for future cancer treatment strategies.
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