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Adolescent's psychological health in Iran
Masoumeh Simbar1, Elham Zare2, Zohreh Shahhosseini3
1Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aim:
Adolescence is characterized by dynamic brain development in which the interaction with the social environment shapes the capabilities an individual takes forward into adult life. Improvement of adolescent psychological health depends on the recognition of their needs during this critical transition period. This study aimed to explain the concept of psychological health needs from the perspectives of male adolescents to improve the health of both adolescents and society.
Method:
In this qualitative study with a content analysis approach, 52 male adolescents aged 13-18 years participated in 10 semi-structured individual interviews and seven focus group discussions. They expressed their experiences and opinions regarding psychological health needs. Purposive sampling was performed to recruit the adolescents in different areas of Tehran in 2017. Collected data was analyzed using the conventional content analysis method.
Results:
The findings were divided into two main themes and five sub-themes including 'self-esteem (self-cognition and Suitable relationship between teen and family)', 'Well-being and calmness (Intellectual affinity, Rich leisure time, Religious beliefs)'.
Conclusion:
To promote emotional health in adolescents, it is necessary to plan for the empowerment of community, family, schools by health authorities and devise appropriate health policies.
