Tofacitinib in Pediatric Psoriasis: An Open-Label Trial to Study Its Safety and Efficacy in Children

Nawaf AlMutairi1, Tarek Nour2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Farwaniya, Kuwait, nalmut@usa.net.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 31, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Tofacitinib effectively treated moderate to severe pediatric psoriasis, showing significant skin improvement and enhanced quality of life with a good safety profile. Further multicenter trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting children, with limited treatment options targeting inflammation.
  • Tofacitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, has shown promise in adult psoriasis treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of tofacitinib in pediatric patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 47 pediatric patients (8-17 years) with moderate to severe psoriasis treated with tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily for 36 weeks.
  • Clinical response assessed via Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), and Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI).
  • Adverse events (AEs) were systematically recorded.

Main Results:

  • At 36 weeks, 70.21% of patients achieved PASI 75 response, with significant improvements in PGA scores.
  • Improvements in quality of life were noted, as indicated by CDLQI scores.
  • Adverse events were generally minor and infrequent, with no severe events reported.

Conclusions:

  • Tofacitinib demonstrated safety and tolerability in pediatric psoriasis patients, leading to significant disease improvement and enhanced quality of life.
  • Results suggest tofacitinib as a potential therapeutic option for pediatric psoriasis.
  • Larger multicenter trials are recommended for validation.
Abstract

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