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Published on: September 27, 2019
Transcobalamin deficiency: vitamin B12 deficiency with normal serum B12 levels
Sanjeev Khera1, Suman Kumar Pramanik2, Saroj Kumar Patnaik3
1Pediatrics, Army Hospital Research and Referral, New Delhi, India kherakherakhera@gmail.com.
Insights
Transcobalamin (TC) deficiency, a rare vitamin B12 transport disorder, can present atypically with normal B12 levels. Genetic testing confirmed TC deficiency in a child with a homozygous nonsense variation in the TCN2 gene.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Transcobalamin (TC) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder affecting cobalamin (vitamin B12) transport.
- Clinical manifestations typically appear in early infancy, presenting as inborn errors of vitamin B12 metabolism.
Abstract:
Transcobalamin (TC) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of cobalamin transport which clinically manifests in early infancy. We describe a child with TC deficiency who presented with classical clinical and lab stigmata of inborn error of vitamin B12 metabolism except normal serum B12 levels. He was started on empirical parenteral cobalamin supplements at 2 months of age; however, the definitive diagnosis could only be established at 6 years of age when a genetic evaluation revealed homozygous nonsense variation in exon 8 of the TCN2 gene (chr22:g.31019043C>T).
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