Feasibility of laparoscopic isolated caudate lobe resection for rare hepatic mesenchymal neoplasms

Mesenchymal tumors such as perivascular epithelioid cell neoplasm (PEComa) and inflammatory pseudotumor-like follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (IPT-like FDC sarcoma) are relatively uncommon in the liver and are particularly rare in the caudate lobe. The clinical manifestations and available imaging tests lack specificity for hepatic mesenchymal tumors. To the best of our knowledge, no caudate PEComa or IPT-like FDC sarcoma has been completely resected by laparoscopy. The standard laparoscopic technique, surgical approaches, and tumor margins for potentially malignant or malignant caudate mesenchymal tumors are still being explored.

To assess both the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic resection for rare caudate mesenchymal neoplasms.

Eleven patients who underwent isolated caudate lobe resection from 2003 to 2017 were identified from a prospective database. Three consecutive patients with rare caudate mesenchymal tumors underwent laparoscopic resection. Patient demographic data, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative outcomes were assessed and compared with the open surgery group.

All procedures for the three resection patients with caudate mesenchymal tumors were completed using a total laparoscopic technique by two different approaches. The average operative time was 226 min, and the estimated blood loss was 133 mL. The average length of postoperative hospital stay was 6.3 ± 0.3 d for the laparoscopy group and 15.5 ± 2.3 d for the open surgery group (P < 0.05). There were no perioperative complications or patient deaths in this series.

Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobe resection for rare mesenchymal neoplasms is a feasible and curative surgical option in selected patients.