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The Ethical and Responsible Development and Application of Advanced Brain Machine Interfaces
Andrew David Maynard1, Marissa Scragg1
1School for the Future of Innovation in Society, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.
Journal of Medical Internet Research
|November 2, 2019
Summary
Advanced brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) offer transformative potential but pose ethical risks. A "risk innovation" approach helps navigate these challenges for responsible development and user benefit.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Bioethics
- Technology Ethics
Background:
- Advanced brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) promise significant therapeutic and enhancement applications.
- Rapid technological progress in BMIs may outpace ethical and societal understanding.
- Potential risks include threats to privacy, autonomy, and self-identity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the ethical and societal challenges posed by advanced BMIs.
- To introduce a "risk innovation" approach for responsible BMI development.
- To identify strategies for mitigating risks and maximizing benefits of BMI technology.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of ethical and social implications of BMIs.
- Application of a "risk innovation" framework to BMI development.
- Literature review on responsible innovation and technology ethics.
Main Results:
- Unforeseen risks to personal and social values can arise from rapid BMI advancement.
- A "risk innovation" approach can illuminate potential ethical and societal challenges.
- Integrating ethical considerations early is crucial for successful BMI development.
Conclusions:
- Responsible innovation in BMIs requires a proactive, interdisciplinary approach.
- Addressing ethical and social risks is vital for realizing the full potential of BMIs.
- Collaboration and expertise are essential for translating good intentions into positive outcomes.

