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Conserved Eukaryotic Kinase CK2 Chaperone Intrinsically Disordered Protein Interactions.

Lianhu Zhang1, Dongmei Zhang1, Dan Liu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.

Applied and Environmental Microbiology
|November 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Protein kinase CK2 (CK2) plays a key role in managing intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) by influencing their aggregation and binding to nucleic acids and other proteins.

Keywords:
Magnaporthe oryzaePyricularia oryzaeintrinsically disordered proteinsprotein interactionsprotein kinase CK2transcriptomes

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Mycology

Background:

  • CK2 is a conserved eukaryotic serine/threonine kinase with numerous substrates.
  • CK2 has been shown to localize to nuclei and hyphal pores in Magnaporthe oryzae.
  • Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) constitute a significant portion of eukaryotic proteomes and are crucial for various cellular functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of CK2 in protein aggregation and interactions.
  • To identify proteins interacting with the CK2 catalytic subunit MoCKa.
  • To explore the broader function of CK2 in protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid binding.

Main Methods:

  • Pulldown proteomics analysis of MoCKa in M. oryzae.
  • Bioinformatic analysis of transcriptomic data from M. oryzae and Fusarium graminearum.
  • Correlation analysis of CK2 expression with other cellular factors.

Main Results:

  • MoCKa pulldown enriched for septum, nucleolus, and IDP proteins with a CK2 phosphorylation motif.
  • CK2 phosphorylation motif is proposed to destabilize alpha-helices.
  • CKa expression positively correlated with Ser/Thr phosphatases, disaggregases (HSP104, YDJ1, SSA1), and ATG8.
  • High CKa expression suggests increased protein aggregate formation.

Conclusions:

  • CK2 phosphorylation and phosphatase dephosphorylation are involved in forming functional protein aggregates.
  • CK2 plays a general role in chaperoning the aggregation and disaggregation of IDPs.
  • CK2 mediates the binding of IDPs to proteins, DNA, and RNA, explaining its importance in cellular function and disease.