Immunological features of a lung cancer patient achieving an objective response with anti-programmed death-1 blockade
Toshiko Kamata1,2, Shigetoshi Yoshida1, Mariko Takami2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, School of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Atami Hospital, Atami, Japan.
Abstract:
The role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in metastatic lung cancer has been established in recent years and the pretherapeutic profiles of the tumor microenvironment in responders have been increasingly reported. The role of salvage surgery and the immune profiles of the posttherapeutic specimens in patients achieving an objective response have rarely been studied. We report a case of metastatic lung cancer treated by anti-programmed death-1 Ab followed by surgical resection. The immune status of the tumor was assessed, showing germinal center formation, memory B cell infiltration, and a high frequency of interferon gamma -secreting T cells.
Insights
Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with surgery show promise for metastatic lung cancer. Post-treatment analysis revealed key immune responses, including germinal center formation and T-cell activity.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunology
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are established treatments for metastatic lung cancer.
- Pre-treatment tumor microenvironment profiles in responders are increasingly understood.
- The role of salvage surgery and post-treatment immune profiles in responding patients remain understudied.
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