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Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to organize and execute actions necessary to manage prospective situations. This belief significantly influences how individuals approach goals, tasks, and challenges across different domains of life.Psychological and Educational ImpactsIndividuals with strong self-efficacy are more resilient in the face of difficulties. They are more likely to adopt effective problem-solving strategies, persist through obstacles, and regulate emotions such as...
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
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Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
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Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

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Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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7ROSES, a transdiagnostic intervention for promoting self-efficacy in traumatized refugees: a first quantitative

Henriette E van Heemstra1,2,3, W F Scholte1,2,4, J F G Haagen2,5

  • 1ARQ Centrum'45, Diemen, Diemen, Netherlands.

European Journal of Psychotraumatology
|November 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study explored the effectiveness of the 7ROSES intervention for refugees experiencing psychopathology. The intervention showed potential in improving self-efficacy and mental health by addressing post-migration stressors.

Keywords:
General Mental HealthPost-migratory StressorsRefugeesSelf-EfficacyTransdiagnostic Intervention• 7ROSES is a new low-intensity transdiagnostic treatment.• 7ROSES aims to empower refugees with psychopathology in coping with post-migration problems.• Around a quarter of 7ROSES participants reported an increased self-efficacy and mental health improvement.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Mental Health
  • Public Health
  • Psychosocial Interventions

Background:

  • Refugees face significant mental health challenges due to trauma and post-migration stressors.
  • Existing research often focuses on trauma-focused therapies, with less attention to post-migration stressors.
  • There is a need for scalable psychosocial support options for refugees.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of 7ROSES, a transdiagnostic intervention designed to enhance self-efficacy in refugees dealing with post-migration stressors.
  • To assess the potential for 7ROSES to be delivered by non-specialist healthcare workers for wider dissemination.
  • To determine if 7ROSES can improve general mental health outcomes in refugees with psychopathology.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort study involving 49 refugees with psychopathology.
  • Participants completed the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) before and after the 7ROSES intervention.
  • Both completers analysis and intent-to-treat analysis were performed.

Main Results:

  • Completers analysis showed significant increases in self-efficacy (GSES scores) and decreases in general psychopathology (BSI scores).
  • Intent-to-treat analysis indicated significant improvement in self-efficacy but not general psychopathology.
  • Reliable change analysis revealed positive change in 27% for self-efficacy and 23% for general mental health.

Conclusions:

  • The 7ROSES intervention shows preliminary evidence of improving self-efficacy among refugees with psychopathology.
  • Findings suggest 7ROSES may also positively impact general mental health in this population.
  • The intervention's potential for large-scale dissemination by non-specialists is promising for refugee mental health support.