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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Imaging01:24

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German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Simultaneously Capturing Real-time Images in Two Emission Channels Using a Dual Camera Emission Splitting System: Applications to Cell Adhesion
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A Simple and Practical Single-Camera Stereo-Digital Image Correlation Using a Color Camera and X-Cube Prism.

Bo Dong1, Fancang Zeng2, Bing Pan3,4

  • 1Institute of Solid Mechanics, School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China. bdong@buaa.edu.cn.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A new single-camera stereo-digital image correlation (stereo-DIC) method simplifies 3D shape and deformation measurements. This practical technique uses a color camera and X-cube prism for accurate, compact, and easy-to-use optical arrangements.

Keywords:
X-cube prismcolor cameradeformation measurementstereo digital image correlation

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Area of Science:

  • Optical Engineering
  • Metrology
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Accurate three-dimensional (3D) shape and deformation measurement is crucial in various scientific and engineering fields.
  • Existing stereo-digital image correlation (stereo-DIC) techniques often involve complex optical setups with multiple cameras or specialized filters.
  • There is a need for simplified, compact, and practical stereo-DIC systems for broader applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a simple and practical full-frame single-camera stereo-DIC technique for 3D shape, displacement, and deformation measurements.
  • To develop a more compact and user-friendly optical arrangement compared to existing stereo-DIC methods.
  • To validate the proposed technique's performance in surface reconstruction and deformation analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an X-cube prism-based color separation device integrated with a single color camera.
  • Captured distinct blue and red color images from different optical paths simultaneously.
  • Applied a standard stereo-DIC algorithm to process the two sub-channel color images for 3D data extraction.

Main Results:

  • Successfully reconstructed 3D surface shapes and measured displacements and deformations.
  • Demonstrated a simplified optical arrangement by eliminating the need for beam splitters and bandpass filters.
  • Validated the technique through baseline experiments including 3D surface reconstructions and translation tests.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed single-camera stereo-DIC technique offers a simple, compact, and practical solution for 3D measurements.
  • This method provides a flexible and efficient avenue for measuring surface 3D shape and deformation.
  • The technique is particularly suitable for microscopic and high-speed applications requiring simplified optical setups.