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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Ultrafast Spectroscopy
    • Nonlinear Optics

    Background:

    • Parametric spectro-temporal analyzer (PASTA) offers high frame rate and resolution for ultrafast spectrum measurement.
    • Current PASTA systems are limited to the C-band due to the narrow conversion bandwidth of parametric mixing time-lenses.
    • This bandwidth limitation restricts the practical application of PASTA for broader spectral analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To overcome the C-band limitation of PASTA.
    • To expand the observation bandwidth of ultrafast spectrum measurement.
    • To enhance the utility of parametric mixing-based temporal imaging systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Leveraging both Stokes and anti-Stokes conversions in the parametric mixing process.
    • Introducing time division multiplexing (TDM) to separate spectral bands.
    • Demultiplexing C-band and L-band spectra into adjacent temporal frames.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a record 58-nm observation bandwidth by combining C and L bands.
    • Maintained high resolution (20 pm), frame rate (10 MHz), and sensitivity (-30 dBm) across both bands.
    • Successfully reconstructed arbitrary waveforms with enhanced spectral coverage.

    Conclusions:

    • The TDM-based PASTA system significantly broadens the spectral measurement capability.
    • The TDM concept is a viable strategy for extending the wavelength range of parametric mixing-based temporal imaging.
    • This advancement paves the way for more comprehensive ultrafast spectral analysis in various applications.