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Systolic Heart Failure: An Update for Home Healthcare Clinicians

Teri Capriotti1, Breanna Ashline

  • 1Teri Capriotti, DO, MSN, CRNP, is a Clinical Associate Professor, Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania. Breanna Ashline, BSN, is an Honors Student, Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania.

Home Healthcare Now
|November 6, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Heart failure (HF) is a growing public health concern. This review covers the pathophysiology and treatment of HF, offering insights for home care clinicians.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) is a major public health issue with increasing prevalence.
  • Aging population and improved survival post-cardiac events contribute to HF rise.
  • HF involves cardiac disorders impairing ventricular filling or ejection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology of heart failure.
  • To discuss current treatment strategies for heart failure.
  • To explore implications for home care clinicians.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of heart failure pathophysiology.
  • Synthesis of current heart failure treatment guidelines.
  • Discussion of clinical implications for home care.

Main Results:

  • Systolic HF characterized by diminished left ventricular contractility (ejection fraction < 40%).
  • Comprehensive understanding of HF pathophysiology is crucial for effective management.
  • Evidence-based treatments are available to manage HF symptoms and progression.

Conclusions:

  • Heart failure management requires a multi-faceted approach.
  • Home care clinicians play a vital role in HF patient support.
  • Continued research is needed to improve HF outcomes.

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