Excised human neoplastic tissues are more sensitive to heat than the adjacent normal tissues

In tissues from patients subjected to gastrectomy or colectomy, the heat sensitivity was determined in the case of 23 neoplastic, 15 gastric, 8 colorectal, and the adjacent normal tissues, using the in vitro succinate dehydrogenase inhibition test. The succinate dehydrogenase (SD) activity of tissue fragments was assayed, following exposure to heat at 43 degrees C (heat treatment) or 37 degrees C (control) for 5, 10, 15 or 20 h. The sensitivity to heat treatment was estimated by the percentage of SD activity of the heat-treated cells, compared to that of control cells. The decrease in SD activity varied in the tumor tissue, following exposure to heat. The SD activity decreased to a greater extent in the tumor tissue than in the adjacent normal tissue, in each case. The mean +/- standard deviation of SD activity, following exposure to heat treatment for 20 h, was 32.1 +/- 14.0% for the tumour tissues and 52.4 +/- 10.4% for the adjacent normal tissues, with a statistically significant difference (p less than 0.01). These results show that the assay of heat sensitivity is meaningful for prediciting the effectiveness of hyperthermia and that hyperthermia has a selectivity for treating a malignant lesion.