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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
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Drinking, Social Abstaining, and Refusing Invitations: Demographic Differences Persist Across College.

Kaylin M Greene1, Jennifer L Maggs2

  • 1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana.

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|November 7, 2019
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First-generation and minority college students engage less in alcohol-present environments. Refusing invitations to drink is common early and late in college, particularly among students who drink most frequently.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of higher education
  • Substance abuse research
  • Health disparities

Background:

  • Alcohol use and misuse are significant issues on college campuses.
  • Understanding student participation in alcohol-present environments is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine college students' participation in alcohol-present settings.
  • To analyze differences in alcohol consumption, social abstaining, and event refusal based on background.
  • To track longitudinal changes in these behaviors throughout college.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 681 first-year students at a large public US university over 7 semesters.
  • Utilized daily surveys aggregated to the semester level (n=4,267).
  • Employed multilevel logistic regression to analyze differences by parental education, immigrant status, race-ethnicity, and gender.

Main Results:

  • First-generation college students and immigrants were less likely to drink and refuse invitations.
  • Black and Asian American students drank and refused invitations less than White students.
  • Alcohol consumption increased across college; refusing invitations was most common at the start and end.

Conclusions:

  • First-generation, immigrant, Black, and Asian students participated less in pro-drinking environments.
  • Student participation in alcohol-present situations varied significantly by background.
  • Students most likely to refuse invitations were also those who drank most frequently.