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From Event Representation to Linguistic Meaning.

Ercenur Ünal1, Yue Ji2, Anna Papafragou3

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Human cognition parses experiences into events, with language production relying on preverbal event representations. Research shows cognitive event structures deeply align with linguistic encoding of event roles and boundaries.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Human cognition involves parsing experiences into meaningful event representations.
  • Communicating about experienced events relies on preverbal cognitive processes.
  • The link between preverbal event conceptualization and language production is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent evidence on the connection between event conceptualization and language.
  • To focus on event roles and event boundaries as key aspects of event representation.
  • To explore the cognitive underpinnings of how events are mapped onto linguistic structures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of empirical evidence linking cognitive event representation and linguistic encoding.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on event roles in cognition and language.
  • Examination of research on event boundaries in cognitive processing and linguistic expression.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive representations of events show alignment with linguistic encoding of event roles.
  • Evidence supports a strong correspondence between cognitive and linguistic event boundaries.
  • Empirical findings suggest deep homologies between cognitive and linguistic event structures.

Conclusions:

  • The way humans represent events cognitively mirrors how these events are linguistically encoded.
  • Event roles and boundaries are crucial cognitive components reflected in language.
  • Deep structural similarities exist between cognitive event conceptualization and linguistic event structure.