[Strangler hair syndrome: about a case].

Area of Science:

• Pediatrics
• Dermatology
• Medical Case Reports

Context:

• Tourniquet syndrome, also known as strangler hair, involves constriction of an appendage by a foreign object.
• Commonly affects digits (toes, fingers) and genitals in infants.
• Constriction can be caused by hair, textile fibers, or other materials.

Purpose:

• To highlight the clinical presentation and management of tourniquet syndrome in an infant.
• To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and intervention.
• To report a case successfully treated by hair ablation.

Summary:

• A case of a neonate presenting with sudden onset edema and erythema of the toe due to hair tourniquet syndrome.
• Radiographic examination revealed no fractures, and exploration identified hair as the constricting agent.
• Successful treatment involved hair removal and topical creams, leading to a favorable outcome.

Impact:

• Early recognition and removal of constricting materials are vital to prevent complications such as inflammation, necrosis, and amputation.
• This case underscores the need for thorough examination in infants with unexplained limb swelling.
• Highlights the effectiveness of prompt intervention in resolving tourniquet syndrome.