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Agent-Based Modeling: A Method for Investigating Challenging Research Problems.

Allen McLean1, Wade McDonald, Donna Goodridge

  • 1Allen McLean, MN, MSc, RN, is PhD student, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. Wade McDonald, BE, BSc, is MSc student, Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. Donna Goodridge, PhD, RN, is Professor, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada. Nathaniel Osgood, PhD, is Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.

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Summary

Agent-based modeling (ABM) and simulation offer powerful new ways to address complex health challenges in nursing. Embracing these advanced methods is crucial for nursing research to remain progressive and impactful in health policy.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Health Research
  • Computational Modeling

Background:

  • Persistent health problems pose significant research challenges.
  • Established methods are insufficient for certain complex, real-world health issues.
  • Practical and pragmatic obstacles limit in-vivo investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce agent-based modeling (ABM) and simulation as novel research methodologies.
  • Demonstrate the value and potential of ABM and simulation in nursing science.
  • Highlight the applicability of ABM and simulation for complex health problems.

Main Methods:

  • Review article format.
  • Description of agent-based modeling (ABM) and simulation principles.
  • Presentation of current research literature examples.
  • Case study on community nursing and opioid dependence.

Main Results:

  • Agent-based modeling (ABM) and simulation use has surged in human health research.
  • Meaningful research utilizing ABM and simulation is published in reputable journals.
  • Nursing-specific journals currently lack innovative ABM and simulation research from nurse researchers.

Conclusions:

  • Agent-based modeling (ABM) and simulation represent a potent methodology for nursing research.
  • Adoption of advanced research methods like ABM and simulation is vital for nursing.
  • Embracing innovation ensures nursing's progressive role in health research, practice, and policy.