An ecological framework for improving child and adolescent health

Chris Bem1, Neil Small2

  • 1ENT Department, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK chrisbem@btinternet.com.

Summary

Ecology offers a new health paradigm, shifting focus from biophysical factors to social and environmental determinants. This approach empowers communities to build a healthier society and economy, addressing non-communicable diseases and health inequalities.

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