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Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications
Published on: September 6, 2012
New Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of ^{129}Xe Using ^{3}He Comagnetometry and SQUID Detection
N Sachdeva1, I Fan2, E Babcock3
1Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA.
Abstract:
We report results of a new technique to measure the electric dipole moment of ^{129}Xe with ^{3}He comagnetometry. Both species are polarized using spin-exchange optical pumping, transferred to a measurement cell, and transported into a magnetically shielded room, where SQUID magnetometers detect free precession in applied electric and magnetic fields. The result from a one week measurement campaign in 2017 and a 2.5 week campaign in 2018, combined with detailed study of systematic effects, is d_{A}(^{129}Xe)=(1.4±6.6_{stat}±2.0_{syst})×10^{-28} e cm. This corresponds to an upper limit of |d_{A}(^{129}Xe)|<1.4×10^{-27} e cm (95% C.L.), a factor of 5 more sensitive than the limit set in 2001.
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