The association between psychological distress and angina pectoris: A population-based study
Ching-Ching Tsai1,2, Shao-Yuan Chuang3, I-Chang Hsieh4,5
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.
Plos One
|November 9, 2019
Summary
Psychological distress significantly increases the risk of angina pectoris (AP) in Taiwanese adults. This study highlights the importance of addressing mental health for cardiovascular care.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Psychiatry
- Public Health
Background:
- Psychological distress is linked to angina pectoris (AP), but research in Asian populations is limited.
- Understanding this relationship is crucial for cardiovascular health in Taiwan.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between psychological distress and AP in Taiwanese adults.
- To provide data for AP risk assessment and management.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study using data from the 2005-2008 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan.
- Assessed psychological distress using the Five-Item Brief Symptom Rating Scale (BSRS-5) and AP via a modified Rose questionnaire in 2080 adults.
- Statistical analysis adjusted for covariates.
Main Results:
- A total of 3.6% had AP and 8.8% reported psychological distress.
- Higher BSRS-5 scores were associated with AP (OR=1.2, p<0.001).
- Psychological distress significantly elevated AP risk (OR=2.97, p<0.001).
Conclusions:
- Psychological distress is a significant risk factor for angina pectoris.
- Healthcare providers should consider psychological distress in AP assessments.
- Further longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causality.
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