Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

16.6K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
16.6K
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

5.0K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
5.0K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

13.6K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
13.6K
Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

25.3K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
25.3K
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

4.2K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
4.2K
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

869
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
869

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Infants' Social Evaluation of Helpers and Hinderers: A Large-Scale, Multi-Lab, Coordinated Replication Study.

Developmental science·2024
Same author

Testing the relationship between preferences for infant-directed speech and vocabulary development: A multi-lab study.

Journal of child language·2024
Same author

Shared social groups or shared experiences? The effect of shared knowledge on children's perspective-taking.

Journal of experimental child psychology·2023
Same author

Children infer the behavioral contexts of unfamiliar foreign songs.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2022
Same author

Do face-to-face interactions support 6-month-olds' understanding of the communicative function of speech?

Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies·2022
Same author

Acoustic regularities in infant-directed speech and song across cultures.

Nature human behaviour·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

12.5K

Belief Representation in Great Apes.

Alia Martin1

  • 1School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|November 10, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Great apes understand others by using their own visual experiences to infer perceptions and beliefs. This suggests ape behavior understanding is more human-like than previously believed, potentially involving mental state representations.

Keywords:
comparative cognitionfalse beliefsself–other mappingtheory of mind

More Related Videos

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space
09:09

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space

Published on: July 16, 2009

10.5K
Knowing What Counts: Unbiased Stereology in the Non-human Primate Brain
11:25

Knowing What Counts: Unbiased Stereology in the Non-human Primate Brain

Published on: May 14, 2009

14.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems
08:42

Assessment of Social Cognition in Non-human Primates Using a Network of Computerized Automated Learning Device ALDM Test Systems

Published on: May 5, 2015

12.5K
Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space
09:09

Dissecting the Non-human Primate Brain in Stereotaxic Space

Published on: July 16, 2009

10.5K
Knowing What Counts: Unbiased Stereology in the Non-human Primate Brain
11:25

Knowing What Counts: Unbiased Stereology in the Non-human Primate Brain

Published on: May 14, 2009

14.2K

Area of Science:

  • Primate cognition
  • Comparative psychology
  • Theory of Mind research

Background:

  • Understanding the cognitive abilities of non-human primates is crucial for evolutionary psychology.
  • Previous research has debated the extent to which great apes possess a "theory of mind".

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether great apes utilize their own visual experience to attribute perceptions and beliefs to other agents.
  • To compare the mechanisms of behavioral understanding in great apes to that of humans.

Main Methods:

  • The study involved observational and experimental paradigms with great apes.
  • Researchers analyzed ape behavior in social contexts to infer their attribution of mental states.

Main Results:

  • Great apes were shown to use their own visual perspective to predict and interpret the actions of others.
  • Evidence suggests apes attribute perceptions and beliefs based on their own sensory input.

Conclusions:

  • The findings indicate that great apes possess sophisticated social cognition.
  • Ape understanding of behavior may rely on representations of mental states, aligning more closely with human cognition than previously assumed.