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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

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Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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[Primary appendiceal signet ring cell carcinoma:a case report].

Yoko Nakajima1, Atsushi Kajiwara1, Masashi Sakaki1

  • 1Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Showa University School of Medicine.

Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi = the Japanese Journal of Gastro-Enterology
|November 12, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of signet ring cell carcinoma originating near the appendix caused intestinal obstruction and peritoneal dissemination in a 52-year-old woman. Despite chemotherapy, the disease progressed rapidly, leading to death within 12 months.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Signet ring cell carcinoma is a rare subtype of adenocarcinoma.
  • Appendiceal tumors can present with vague abdominal symptoms.

Observation:

  • A 52-year-old woman presented with epigastralgia and abdominal discomfort.
  • Abdominal CT revealed intestinal obstruction and peritoneal dissemination.
  • Colonoscopy identified a submucosal tumor near the appendiceal orifice.

Findings:

  • Histological examination confirmed signet ring cell carcinoma.
  • The patient received modified FOLFOX chemotherapy.
  • Disease progression occurred after 8 courses of treatment.

Implications:

  • Signet ring cell carcinoma of the appendix can have a poor prognosis.
  • Early diagnosis and effective treatment strategies are crucial.
  • Further research into appendiceal signet ring cell carcinoma is warranted.