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Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Extraction of High Molecular Weight DNA from Microbial Mats
Published on: July 7, 2011
A simplified quick microbial genomic DNA extraction via freeze-thawing cycles
Feifei Chen1,2,3, Jianren Ye4,5, Chonlong Chio3
1College of Forestry and Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China.
Abstract:
Effective isolation of high-quality genomic DNA is one of the essential steps in molecular biology, biochemistry, and genetic studies. Here we describe a simplified procedure based on repeated freeze-thawing cycles to isolate genomic DNA from different organisms of microbes (Burkholderia pyrrocinia JK-SH007, Bacillus pumilus HRl0, Botrytis cinerea) and nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). The DNA extraction buffer includes 10% of CTAB; 4% of NaCl (W/V); 20 mM of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid; 100 mM of Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and 1% of polyvinylpyrrolidone. The released DNA was purified from the mixture using a phenol/chloroform mixture and precipitated in 70% ethanol to remove proteins, carbohydrates, phenols, RNA, etc. Our method is a reproducible, simple, and rapid technique for routine DNA extractions from various microorganisms and nematodes. Furthermore, the low cost of this method could be an economic benefit to large-scale studies.
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