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Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Reminiscence Therapy for Dementia.

Rhoda Redulla1

  • 1New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.

Issues in Mental Health Nursing
|November 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Reminiscence therapy (RT) may offer small benefits for people with dementia, potentially improving quality of life, cognition, communication, and mood. Further research is needed to determine optimal RT approaches and identify individuals who benefit most.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychotherapy

Background:

  • Dementia significantly impacts quality of life, cognition, and mood.
  • Reminiscence therapy (RT) is a non-pharmacological intervention explored for dementia care.
  • Evidence for RT's effectiveness in dementia requires systematic evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effects of reminiscence therapy (RT) on individuals living with dementia.
  • To synthesize findings from randomized controlled trials comparing RT to control conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
  • Comparison of RT against no treatment or non-specific activities.
  • Analysis focused on outcomes such as quality of life, cognition, communication, and mood.

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Main Results:

  • Some evidence suggests RT can lead to small improvements in quality of life.
  • Potential for modest gains in cognitive function and communication abilities.
  • Mood improvements were observed in some circumstances, but benefits were generally small.

Conclusions:

  • Reminiscence therapy shows potential for modest benefits in specific domains for people with dementia.
  • The magnitude of benefits observed across studies was small.
  • Further research is essential to clarify optimal RT protocols and identify patient subgroups most likely to respond positively.